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Galactosemia
Galactosemia is a genetic disorder that is characterized by the patient’s inability to metabolize sugar (galactose) into glucose. Glucose is readily usable by the body but galactose needs an enzyme called GALT to turn it into a sugar that the body can use. In nearly all people with this condition the body lacks the enzyme that is used in this process.
When it is not broken down, the galactose remains in the body and the levels build up. Higher levels of galactose can act as a poison and have serious consequences for the health of the patient. Poor mental and physical growth and serious liver and kidney problems are just a few of the possible effects of this disorder.
Usually the suffers will be placed on a diet that either does not contain, or contains very limited amounts of food containing milk products. These are the foods that contain galactose. This also includes such products as cheese, yogurt and even mother’s milk.
It is very important to be aware of the ingredients in the food that is bought for the sufferer. Many foods contain hidden amounts of lactose or whey powder that are used in manufacturing, but the buyer may not normally associate with that type of food.
Galactosemia is a fairly rare disease that can affect about one in every eighty thousand or so babies although some figure put this much higher. The statistics do tend to vary depending on the source but this will give you a rough idea. Galactosemia is an inherited disease that is passed on by both parents being carriers. The illness is usually diagnosed by the normal tests that are carried out around the first week after birth. There is also a pre-natal test available
Dietary advice for Galactosemia should be sought from a qualified dietician or doctor as this is a very serious condition and you need to have a proper diet to follow to help relieve both symptoms and complications. They will be able to provide you with all the necessary information and advice.
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Any signs of ill health should be a signal to visit a doctor. A list of
local health clinics and doctor surgeries can be found in your phone
book. Be careful to describe your symptoms fully and accurately and
don't be afraid to ask for a second opinion if your doctor seems unsure
or you are unhappy with the diagnosis.